Commodity trading involves buying and selling raw materials or primary products such as gold, silver, crude oil, natural gas, agricultural products, and more. These commodities are traded on exchanges like the Multi Commodity Exchange (MCX) in India or the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) in the USA. Traders engage in commodity trading to profit from price fluctuations, hedge against inflation, or diversify their investment portfolios.
The commodity market operates on the principle of supply and demand, and prices can be influenced by various factors including geopolitical events, weather conditions, and economic reports. By trading in commodities, investors can gain exposure to a range of market sectors and benefit from market volatility.
Commodities diversify portfolios, safeguard against downturns, and preserve value during inflation, unlike fiat currencies. High liquidity from substantial trading on exchanges allows easy buying and selling.Price volatility presents opportunities for profit, driven by geopolitical events and supply-demand changes.
Explore Commodities to Trade: Different Types of Commodity Instruments
Futures contracts are standardised agreements to buy or sell a specific quantity of a commodity at a predetermined price at a specified date in the future
Options give the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell a commodity at a specified price before a certain date.
Spot contracts involve the immediate purchase or sale of a commodity for prompt delivery; occurring in the spot market, where commodities are traded for cash and delivered immediately.
Commodity ETFs are investment funds traded on stock exchanges, much like stocks. They track the price of a specific commodity or a basket of commodities.
Commodity index funds track the performance of a specific commodity index, which represents a basket of different commodities.
Professional portfolio managers manage these funds and offer a way for retail investors to access the commodity markets.
Commodity swaps are over-the-counter (OTC) contracts where two parties agree to exchange cash flows based on the price of a commodity.
Commodity certificates are financial instruments that allow investors to participate in the price movements of a commodity without owning the physical commodity.
Commodity-linked bonds are debt securities with interest and principal payments tied to the price of a specific commodity.