In this article we are going to cover:
- What is short term investment?
- What is long term investment?
- What is the difference between short term investments and long term investment?
- Which is the best long term investment option for you?
- Which is the best short term investment option for you?
What is Short term investment?
Short term investments fulfil short term financial goals like planning a holiday, buying a vehicle, etc. The duration of short term investment varies between 1 to 3 years. For example, Miss Arya is a 25-year-old working woman with a monthly salary of Rs. 27,000. She wants to buy a scooty for her travelling convenience which costs around Rs. 60,000. So Miss Arya starts a recurring deposit of Rs. 5000 per month for a year. This is an example of short term investment.What is Long term investment?
Long term investments fulfil major financial goals like buying a home, planning for retirement, etc. Long term investments have a duration of 3-10+ years. For example, Mr Shakti plans to buy a home after 10 years in Mumbai with 30% down payment. So he starts investing 10,000 per month in a large-cap mutual fund via a monthly SIP.What is the difference between short term and long term investments?
Parameter | Short term investment | Long term investment |
Goal | Short term investments are made to fulfil near term financial goals. | Long term investments are made with the view of building major resources for the long term. |
Risk | The risk of short term investments vary as per the selected investment option. The stock market is volatile hence short term investments may prove risky. | Long term investments provide ample time for your portfolio to grow, reducing the overall risk. |
Which is the best short term investment option for you?
Short term investments are focused to meet short term financial goals and provide considerable returns in a short span of 1 to 3 years. Here are the best short term investment options for you to invest in 2022:Investment options | Yearly returns | Liquidity | Holding Period | Features |
Recurring deposit | 5% - 6% | The minimum lock-in period of 1 month | 6 months to 10 years | One of the most popular short term investment plans with low risk. |
Debt instrument | 7% - 8% | Highly liquid and provides moderate returns. | 91 days to 12 months | Debt instruments are best for risk-averse investors. |
Bank fixed deposit | 6 - 7% | Premature withdrawal is allowed with a penalty | 7 days to 10 years. | Bank FD is one of the safest short term investments. |
Large-cap mutual funds | 8- 12% | Highly liquid with high returns. | 3 to 5 years. | Large-cap mutual funds invest in companies with high market capitalisation. This is a high risk short term investment option. |
Which is the best long term investment option for you?
Long term investments are generally held for 3+years and efficiently help in compounding your wealth. Here are the best long term investment options for you to invest in 2022:Investment options | Yearly returns | Liquidity | Tenure | Features |
Stocks | 15% - 18% | Highly liquid | 5+years | Long term investment in stocks can be done in a mix of large-cap, mid-cap and small-cap stocks as per your risk profile. |
Equity mutual funds | 12% - 15% | Highly liquid | 5+years | Equity mutual funds are most suitable long term investment for individuals with moderate - high risk. |
Public provident fund | 7% - 8% | Lock-in period of 15 years. | 15 years | One of the safest long term investments with moderate risk appetite. |
Bonds | 7% - 9% | Moderately liquid | 3 to 10 years | Bonds are less risky than stocks. |
Gold | Depends on the volatility of prices. | Highly liquid | 5+years | Gold is considered a safe investment as it acts as a hedge against inflation. |
Real estate | 7% - 9% | Highly illiquid | Longer holding period is recommended | The value of the property is dependent on the location. |
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