Explaining Section 80TTA And 80TTB Of Income Tax Act Which Gives Deduction On Savings Account

Have you ever wondered how to save on your income tax? Do you have a savings account that you are looking to make the most of? If yes, then this article is for you. Savings are a crucial aspect of financial planning and management. Whether you're saving for a rainy day, a big-ticket purchase, or your future, having a savings account is a great way to earn interest on your hard-earned money. In India, the Income Tax Act provides tax benefits for interest earned from savings accounts through Section 80TTA deductions and 80TTB deductions. These deductions help reduce your taxable income and increase your overall savings. In this article, we will discuss these two sections in detail, exploring what they are, how they work, and who can claim the deductions. By the end of this article, you will be equipped with the knowledge to make the most of your savings account and save on your taxes. Keep reading and stay tuned to know about both in detail here!

Know Section 80TTA: Deduction for Savings Account In Detail First! 

Section 80TTA of the Income Tax Act provides a deduction of up to Rs. 10,000 for the interest earned from savings accounts. This means that if you earn interest from your savings account, you can claim a Section 80TTA deduction up to Rs. 10,000,  which will be ultimately reducing your taxable income. This Section 80TTA deduction is applicable only to individuals and Hindu Undivided Families (HUFs), and not to companies, firms, and other taxpayers. The purpose of this section is to encourage savings among individuals and Hindu Undivided Families (HUFs) and to provide tax benefits for the interest earned from savings accounts. The maximum amount of INR 10,000 can be claimed as a deduction regardless of the number of savings accounts you have. However, it is important to note that the interest earned from fixed deposits, recurring deposits, and other savings instruments are not eligible for this deduction.

The Real Confusion Is About: Who Can Claim 80TTA Deduction?

The eligibility criteria for claiming the 80TTA deduction are clearly defined in the Income Tax Act. However, many taxpayers are still confused about who can claim the deduction and whether it applies to all types of savings instruments. Any individual or Hindu Undivided Family (HUF) who has a savings account with a bank or a co-operative society can claim the 80TTA deduction. This means that the deduction is available to a wide range of taxpayers, including salaried individuals, self-employed individuals, and business owners. It is important to note that the 80TTA deduction applies only to interest earned from savings accounts and not to interest earned from fixed deposits, recurring deposits, or any other savings instruments. This means that if you have interest-earning savings accounts with multiple banks or co-operative societies, you can claim the deduction for each of them, up to a maximum of INR 10,000. Another important eligibility criteria for claiming the 80TTA deduction is that the taxpayer must be a resident of India. Non-residents, foreign citizens, and persons of Indian origin are not eligible for this deduction. This means that if you are an NRI or a foreign citizen, you cannot claim the 80TTA deduction even if you have a savings account in India. The 80TTA deduction is a useful tax benefit that can help reduce your taxable income. To take advantage of this deduction, it is important to understand the eligibility criteria and make sure that you are eligible to claim it. If you are unsure about your eligibility, it is always a good idea to consult with a tax expert or financial advisor.

80TTA Deduction for AY 2022-23 

For the Assessment Year (AY) 2022-23, the 80TTA deduction can be claimed by individuals and Hindu Undivided Families (HUFs) who have earned interest from their savings account. The maximum amount that can be claimed as a deduction is INR 10,000, and any interest earned above this limit will be taxable. It is also important to note that the 80TTA deduction can be claimed only once in a financial year and cannot be carried forward to the next financial year. Therefore, it is crucial to ensure that you claim the full amount of INR 10,000 in the financial year in which you earn the interest.

What About 80TTA Deduction for Senior Citizens? 

Senior citizens are eligible to claim the 80TTA deduction, just like any other individual or Hindu Undivided Family (HUF). However, there is a separate section, Section 80 TTB, which provides a higher deduction for senior citizens.

• Section 80 TTB: Deduction for Senior citizens 

Section 80TTB of the Income Tax Act provides a higher deduction for senior citizens on the interest earned from savings accounts. Senior citizens can claim a deduction of up to INR 50,000, compared to INR 10,000 for other taxpayers under Section 80TTA. This higher deduction is aimed at providing additional tax savings to senior citizens, who typically have a lower source of income in their golden years. Senior citizens are defined as individuals who are 60 years of age or older. This higher deduction of INR 50,000 for senior citizens under Section 80 TTB is a significant benefit for those who are retired or have a lower source of income in their golden years. It helps to reduce their taxable income and provide additional savings. The age limit for senior citizens is also relaxed in certain cases, such as those who are resident but not ordinarily resident in India, and those who are of Indian origin but reside outside of India. The 80TTA and 80TTB deductions are a great way to reduce your taxable income and make the most of your savings. Whether you are an individual, Hindu Undivided Family (HUF), or a senior citizen, it is important to understand the deductions available to you and how to claim them. You can claim the 80TTA and 80TTB deductions by filing your income tax return and including the details of your savings account and the interest earned from it.

80TTA Deduction in New Tax Regime

The new tax regime, introduced in the Budget 2023, offers taxpayers a simplified tax structure with lower tax rates in exchange for giving up various exemptions and deductions. The 80TTA deduction is one of the exemptions that taxpayers have to forego if they opt for the new tax regime. This means that if you choose the new tax regime, you will not be able to claim the 80TTA deduction for the interest earned from your savings account, even if you are an individual or Hindu Undivided Family (HUF). The 80TTB deduction for senior citizens is also not applicable in the new tax regime. It is important to note that the new tax regime is optional and taxpayers can choose to continue with the old tax regime if they so desire. This choice will depend on your personal financial situation, tax liability, and other factors. Before deciding to opt for the new tax regime, it is advisable to consult a tax expert and consider the implications of giving up various exemptions and deductions. This will help you make an informed decision and ensure that you are not leaving any money on the table. The 80TTA deduction provides tax savings for individuals and Hindu Undivided Families (HUFs) who earn interest from their savings accounts. The 80TTB deduction provides a higher deduction for senior citizens. The 80TTA and 80TTB deductions are not applicable in the new tax regime, and taxpayers have to forego these deductions if they opt for the new tax regime. Before making a decision, it is important to consult a tax expert and consider the implications of giving up various exemptions and deductions.

How to Claim 80TTA Deduction?

Now you are thorough with what 80TTA and 80TTB deduction is all about! Now the question comes is how to claim these deductions. Claiming the 80TTA deduction is a simple process, and can be done by simple steps. Here are the steps that you need to follow, go with each step one by one. Step 1: Maintain a savings account with a bank or a co-operative society. Step 2: Ensure that the interest earned from the savings account is reflected in your Form 26AS, which is a statement of your tax credits and liabilities. Step 3: Calculate the total interest earned from your savings account during the financial year. Step 4: Subtract the 80TTA deduction of INR 10,000 (or INR 50,000 for senior citizens with respect to 80TTB) from the total interest earned. Step 5: Enter the remaining interest amount in the “Income from Other Sources” section of your income tax return. Step 6: Submit the return to the income tax department, along with the necessary documents and proof of interest earned. It is important to keep in mind that the 80TTA deduction can only be claimed once in a financial year, and not in multiple assessments. Make sure you do the process accordingly.

How to Maximise Savings with 80TTA Deduction?

Here are a few tips to maximise your savings with the 80TTA deduction, try to implement the ones that you can and make the best out of your savings.

• Open a savings account with a bank that offers a higher interest rate. This will ensure that you earn more interest, and can claim a higher 80TTA deduction.
• Maintain a single savings account instead of multiple accounts, as the 80TTA deduction is applicable only once in a financial year.
• Keep track of the interest earned from your savings account, and ensure that it is reflected in your Form 26AS.
• Consider opening a demat account with a stockbroker, as this will allow you to earn interest on your uninvested cash balance, which is eligible for the 80TTA deduction.
• Make use of online tax filing services to simplify the process of claiming the 80TTA deduction, and to avoid errors that could lead to a delay in processing your return.

By following these tips, you can maximise your savings with the 80TTA deduction, and reduce your taxable income.

Conclusion 

One important factor to consider when claiming the 80TTA and 80TTB deductions is the source of the interest earned. It is important to ensure that the interest earned is from a savings account with a bank or co-operative society, as this is the only source of interest eligible for these deductions. Any interest earned from fixed deposits, recurring deposits, or other savings instruments will not be eligible for these deductions. Additionally, it is important to keep accurate records of the interest earned from your savings account, as well as any other income, in order to claim the 80TTA and 80TTB deductions. This can be done by maintaining a savings account passbook or by obtaining a statement of interest earned from your bank or co-operative society. The 80TTA and 80TTB deductions are a great way to reduce your taxable income and make the most of your savings. Whether you are an individual, Hindu Undivided Family (HUF), or a senior citizen, it is important to understand these deductions and claim them when you file your income tax return. To make the most of your savings, consider opening a demat account with Samco, India's leading stockbroker. With Samco Securities, you can open a free demat account and access a range of savings and investment options to help you meet your financial goals. So, take advantage of these deductions and open a demat account with Samco Securities today!