- Why investors do not get an allotment in an ongoing IPO?
- IPO breakout strategy
- Rationale and rules of an IPO breakout strategy
- Examples of IPO breakout strategy
- IPOs are widely covered
- Small issue size
- The allotment ratio is poor
- Excess supply after listing
Watch this video to understand the IPO breakout strategy better.
The Rationale of IPO Breakout Strategy
- Look for entry opportunities after the initial frenzy has dried
- Look for good momentum stocks breaking out to new highs
- Stock must trade above the listing price
Rules of IPO Breakout Strategy
Let’s look at a four rules of our IPO breakout strategy. Rule 1: Current market price (CMP) of the stock must be above the listing day’s closing price. Rule 2: Today’s close must be higher than the last 120 days high. This would indicate that the initial frenzy has died and the stock is hitting new highs because of real demand. Rule 3: Trailing stop loss must be kept below the last 20 days’ low. Rule 4: The most important part is that we must take entry only if the first three conditions are met within one year of listing. Let’s take a look at how our IPO breakout strategy would work with an illustration. Suppose an ongoing IPO with an issue price of Rs 100 lists at a 50% premium at Rs 150. In the next 120 days, the stock hits a high of Rs 180 and moves sideways for a while. Eventually it closes above the 120 days high of Rs 180 which forms our IPO breakout entry price. Now, let’s take a real life example of Happiest Minds IPO and understand how the strategy would work. Here is the chart of Happiest minds technology since listing. As you can see that the stock has grown substantially in a year. So, as per our strategy we must find the breakout price which is the day at which the stock had closed higher than the last 120 days high. To find it we will apply the IPO breakout indicator on the chart which will highlight the 120 days high and let you know the entry price. It will also highlight when should you exit the stock by tracking the trailing stop loss of last 20 days. So, this is what our chart would look like.To know how to add the IPO breakout indicator, watch this video:
So, now when the chart gives an entry signal, you have to enter into the stock and exit when the stock hits the trailing stop loss. Now that you know how our strategy would work. Let’s look at a few real-life examples of how the strategy has performed in the past.1. Happiest Minds Technologies
Below is a chart of Happiest minds from tradingview.com. As you can see there is a green and red band above and below the candlestick chart respectively.- The green band is the trailing 120day high which will help you analyse the breakout.
- The red band is the trailing 20 days low which will act as a stop-loss and will tell you when to exit the trade.
2. Angel Broking
The IPO had an issue price of Rs. 305 and got listed at a discount at Rs. 275 on 5th October 2020. If we take a look at the chart above, between October 2020 and April 2021, the stock had a sideways movement for almost seven months. On 6th May 2021, our IPO breakout indicator had given an entry signal at a price of Rs. 358 and the stock had an upward movement for almost three months and hit the 20-days trailing stop loss on 13th August 2021 at a price of Rs. 1,236. By executing this trade, you could have earned a return of 245.25% in just four months.3. Polycab India
Polycab India IPO had an issue price of Rs. 538 which got listed at a 22% premium for Rs. 633 on 16th April 2019. The stock had given an entry signal seven months post listing at a price of Rs. 718 on 17th October 2019. Later, on 16th March 2020, it had given an exit signal at Rs. 986 after hitting the trailing stop loss. If you had executed this trade you would have earned a return of 37.33% in just five months.4. Prince Pipes Fittings
This IPO had an issue price of Rs. 177 which got listed at a discount of 10% on 30th December 2019 at Rs 160. Even if the stock had listed at a discount we saw an initial frenzy for a few months which pushed the stock price up after listing. It took almost eight months for the stock to stabilise. On 27th August 2020, the stock hit 120-days high after giving an entry signal at Rs. 186. Later, on 22nd December it gave an exit signal by hitting the stop loss at Rs. 245 which could help you generate 31.72% returns in five months. All the IPOs we just saw would have created massive wealth for you. But there might be some cases where the stock might rise and fall in a short duration which might lead to losses. So, let’s look at a few losing examples as well.5. Affle India
Upon listing Affle India had an open price of Rs 183.45 on 8th August 2019. Within the first four months, (by 22nd November) the stock gave a return of 90.16% as it was trading at Rs. 348. But the stock hit 120-days high and gave an entry signal on 13th February 2020 at a price of Rs. 389.10. After hitting a high of Rs. 460.90 the stock plummeted and hit the stop loss of Rs. 328 in less than a month. So, if you had entered into this trade you would have made a loss of 28.80%.6. Neogen Chemicals
Neogen chemicals had listed at a price of Rs. 212 which got listed at a premium of 17% at Rs. 251. According to the IPO breakout strategy, we had received an entry signal at Rs. 501.35 on 11th February 2020. The stock moved sideways for a while and hit the 20 days low at Rs. 339.15. If you had executed this trade you would have made a loss of 32.31%.Let’s take a look at IPO back testing results.
IPO name | Issue price | Listing price | Breakout date | Breakout price | Trailing stop loss hit | Returns |
Happiest Minds technologies | Rs. 166 | Rs. 371 | 5th April 2021 | Rs. 551 | Rs. 1,428 | 159.17% |
Angel Broking | Rs. 305 | Rs. 275 | 6th May 2021 | Rs. 358 | Rs. 1,236 | 245.25% |
Polycab India | Rs. 538 | Rs. 633 | 17th October 2019 | Rs. 718 | Rs. 986 | 37.33% |
Prince Pipes Fittings | Rs. 177 | Rs. 160 | 27th August 2020 | Rs. 186 | Rs. 245 | 31.72% |
UTI Asset management company Ltd. | Rs. 554 | Rs. 476 | 4th May 2021 | Rs. 676 | Rs. 1005 | 48.67% |
Computer age management services Ltd. | Rs. 1230 | Rs. 1401 | 19th April 2021 | Rs. 2011.9 | Rs. 3269 | 62.48% |
Indiamart Intermesh Ltd. | Rs. 973 | Rs. 1302.55 | 22nd Jan 2020 | Rs. 2379 | Rs. 2285 | -3.95% |
Neogen chemicals | Rs. 215 | Rs. 263.55 | 11th February 2020 | Rs. 501.35 | Rs. 339.15 | -32.35% |
Happy trading
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